38.CONDITIONAL TENSES
O condicional corresponde,
em Português, ao tempo verbal "Futuro do Pretérito".
Os tempos condicionais podem
ser:
SIMPLES
Ex:
I would work = Eu trabalharia
I would study. Eu estudaria
Conjugação do Condicional simples com o verbo " to work".
Affirmative Form
Formação:
SUJEITO +WOULD + VERBO NO INFINITIVO SEM O 'TO'
I would(I'd) work
You would(You'd) work
He would(He'd) work
She would(She'd) work
It would(It'd) work
We would(We'd) work
You would(You'd) work
They would(They'd) work
Formas contraídas do
condicional são usadas somente
em frases afirmativas.
Negative Form
Formação:
SUJEITO + WOULDN'T(WOULD + NOT) + VERBO NO INFINITIVO SEM O 'TO'
I wouldn’t work
You wouldn’t work
He wouldn’t work
She wouldn’t work
It wouldn’t work
We wouldn’t work
You wouldn’t work
They wouldn’t work
Interrogative Form
Formação:
WOULD +
SUJEITO + VERBO NO INFINITIVO SEM O 'TO'
Would I work?
Would you work?
Would he work?
Would she work?
Would it work?
Would we work?
Would you work?
Would they work?
Interrogative- Negative Form
Formação:
WOULDN'T +
SUJEITO + VERBO NO INFINITIVO SEM O 'TO'
Wouldn’t I work?
Wouldn’t you work?
Wouldn’t he work?
Wouldn’t she work?
Wouldn’t it work?
Wouldn’t we work?
Wouldn’t you work?
Wouldn’t they work?
CONTÍNUO
Ex:
I would be studying. (Eu estaria estudando).
Conjugação do Condicional Contínuo com o verbo " to work".
Affirmative Form
Formação:
SUJEITO + WOULD +BE + VERBO NA FORMA -ING
I would be working
You would be working
He would be working
She would be working
It would be working
We would be working
You would be working
They would be working
Negative Form
Formação:
SUJEITO + WOULDN'T(WOULD + NOT)+ BE + VERBO NA FORMA -ING
I wouldn’t be working
You wouldn’t be working
He wouldn’t be working
She wouldn’t be working
It wouldn’t be working
We wouldn’t be working
You wouldn’t be working
They wouldn’t be working
Interrogative Form
Formação:
WOULD +
SUJEITO + BE + VERBO NA FORMA -ING
Would I be working?
Would you be working?
Would he be working?
Would she be working?
Would it be working?
Would we be working?
Would you be working?
Would they be working?
Interrogative- Negative Form
Formação:
WOULDN'T + SUJEITO + BE + VERBO NA FORMA -ING
Wouldn’t I be working?
Wouldn’t you be working?
Wouldn’t he be working?
Wouldn’t she be working?
Wouldn’t it be working?
Wouldn’t we be working?
Wouldn’t you be working?
Wouldn’t they be working?
PERFEITO
Ex:
I would have studied. (Eu iria ter estudado/ Eu teria estudado).
Conjugação do Condicional Perfeito com o verbo " to work".
Affirmative Form
Formação:
SUJEITO + WOULD + HAVE + VERBO NO PARTICÍPIO PASSADO
I would have worked
You would have worked
He would have worked
She would have worked
It would have worked
We would have worked
You would have worked
They would have worked
Negative Form
Formação:
SUJEITO + WOULDN'T(WOULD + NOT) +HAVE + VERBO NO PARTICÍPIO PASSADO
I wouldn’t have worked
You wouldn’t have worked
He wouldn’t have worked
She wouldn’t have worked
It wouldn’t have worked
We wouldn’t have worked
You wouldn’t have worked
They wouldn’t have worked
Interrogative Form
Formação:
WOULD +
SUJEITO + HAVE + VERBO NO PARTICÍPIO PASSADO
Would I have worked?
Would you have worked?
Would he have worked?
Would she have worked?
Would it have worked?
Would we have worked?
Would you have worked?
Would they have worked?
Interrogative- Negative Form
Formação:
WOULDN'T + SUJEITO + HAVE + VERBO NO PARTICÍPIO PASSADO
Wouldn’t I have worked?
Wouldn’t you have worked?
Wouldn’t he have worked?
Wouldn’t she have worked?
Wouldn’t it have worked?
Wouldn’t we have worked?
Wouldn’t you have worked?
Wouldn’t they have worked?
NOTE:
Os tempos do
condicional são
muitas vezes usados
juntamente com outros tempos verbais, e a conjunção if (se) permite que
esta correlação seja feita. Com esta conjunção, se o verbo na frase estiver no presente simples, o outro verbo estará no futuro do presente.
Ex:
If I can, I will go wherever you will go. (Se eu puder, eu irei aonde quer que você vá).
Com a conjunção if, havendo verbo no passado, o outro verbo irá para o futuro
do pretérito:
Ex:
If I could, I would go wherever you will go. (Se eu
pudesse, eu iria aonde quer que você fosse).
Outros Verbos no Condicional:
COULD - poderia
Ex:
COULD you help me? (Você poderia me ajudar?)
SHOULD -
deveria
Ex: You SHOULD study English. (Você deveria estudar inglês)
